Apart from fish, there are numerous crabs, prawns, water striders and other aquatic insects. Because of overfishing and habitat degradation, several species are threatened. Among the economically important species are edible fish such as Pangasius catfish, giant gourami, kissing gourami, snakeheads and large barbs as well as species from the aquarium trade such as the super red arowana and rasboras. This outflow promotes fish migration from the river to the lakes for spawning.Ībout 300 species of fish have been identified in the river basin, of which 234 are of high economical value. When the monthly precipitation exceeds about 300mm, the river overflows its banks, diverting much of its water to the lakes and forming a single volume of water. Near the northern shore of the Kapuas River lies a system of lakes which are connected by numerous channels. Jungle trekking can be enjoyed in the upper areas of the Kapuas River, including a climb of Mount Kelam. It passes through some of Kalimantan’s oldest longhouse communities, such as Danau Sentarum and Bukit Raya. Indonesia’s longest river, the Kapuas in Kalimantan, begins in the foothills of the Muller Mountain Range, snakes for 1,143km, and then flows west into the South China Sea, creating an extended marshy delta along the way.
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